Simple Music Dictionary

interval explained

theory

IN-ter-vul

A comprehensive guide to the distance between two musical pitches.‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌

An interval is the distance between two notes, measured by the number of scale steps and the quality of the gap.‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌ Intervals are named by their numerical distance (unison, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, octave) and qualified by type (major, minor, perfect, augmented, diminished). The most consonant intervals — the octave, perfect fifth, and perfect fourth — form the foundation of harmony. The interval of a tritone (augmented fourth or diminished fifth) is the most dissonant in Western music, historically called the "devil's interval." Melodic intervals occur between successive notes; harmonic intervals occur between simultaneous notes. Intervals are the building blocks of scales, chords, and melodies. Ear training — the ability to recognise intervals by sound — is one of the most important skills in musicianship. Each interval has a distinctive emotional quality that composers exploit for expressive effect.

Did you know?

Musicians remember intervals by associating them with famous song openings — a perfect fourth sounds like "Here Comes the Bride," and a perfect fifth sounds like the Star Wars theme.

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