drum machine
instrumentsDRUM muh-SHEEN
An electronic instrument that produces drum and percussion sounds, programmed with rhythmic patterns.
Drum machines democratised rhythm production, allowing a single musician to create complete beats. The Roland TR-808 (1980) and TR-909 (1984) became the two most influential drum machines ever built. The 808's booming bass drum defines hip-hop, trap, and reggaeton, while the 909's punchy sounds are the foundation of house and techno. Originally designed as practice tools for guitarists and songwriters, drum machines became instruments in their own right.